Sumerian mythology, turkish mythology comparison, sumerian gods. May, 2018 because tiamat is better known in literary sources, researchers can unravel part of the ancient mythology surrounding the goddess nammu by comparing the two deities. The origin of humans according to ancient sumerian texts. As late as ezekiel, there is mention of a sumerian deity. Sumerian mythology the underworld of the sumerians is revealed, to some extent, by a composition about the death and afterlife of the king and warlord urnammu. Sumerian mythology revised edition samuel noah kramer a real addition to the body of world mythology. Find the top 100 most popular items in amazon books best sellers. She was part of the creation of the first humans from blood and clay. Different people find greek mythology to be meaningful for different reasons. I havent read them myself, so i cant give you a personal opinion, but these are where i would start, given that they appear to be fairly foundational works in the scholarly community. By purchasing books through this website, you support our nonprofit organization. A standing wave in an enclosed or partially enclosed body of water. These ranged from deceptive and beautiful demons whod descended from heaven and who ride on noxious winds, spreading storms and pestilence.
The epic of gilgamesh by anonymous, sumerian mythology by samuel noah kramer, myths from mesopotamia. The influence of sumerian and the east semitic language. The earliest record of a sumerian creation myth, called the eridu genesis by historian thorkild jacobsen, is found on a single fragmentary tablet excavated in nippur by the expedition of the university of pennsylvania in 1893, and first recognized by arno poebel in 1912. The latter text, the sumerians, copies many, many complete paragraphs almost verbatim from the former text, history begins. In particular the societies of sumer, akkad, and assyria, all of which existed shortly after 3000 bce and were mostly gone by 400 ce. Sumerian mythology ancient sumerian tales of gods, goddesses, myths, and epics annotated the influence that ancient near eastern religion and the old testament left upon humans samuel noah 4. The texts mention that at some point the gods mutinied against their labour. Sumerian mythology influenced all of mesopotamian mythology including the babylonian, akkadian, and assyrian religions.
Jul 21, 2011 me in the sumerian tablets and in ancient times post 1. Sumerian gods and goddesses pantheons the white goddess. Creation stories 2 origins of religionssumerian mythology 3 egyptian mythology 4 greek and roman mythology 5 greek and roman mythology 6 norse mythology 7 asian mythology india, china, japan 8 native american mythology 9 ancient mythology project. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. A study of spiritual and literary achievement in the third millennium b. The book appears to be a printondemand version of an electronic text. Mama the mesopotamian especially sumerian and akkadian mother goddess. Retellings of classic stories and folklore are easy to find no matter what genre you love to read, and the possibilities are endless. Plenty in this book brings the background of modern thought into the foreground. Traces of sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in writings of the bible.
Captivating myths of gods, goddesses, and legendary creatures of ancient sumer and their importance to the sumerians clayton, matt on. According to sumerian mythology, in the beginning of time, humanoid gods ruled over our planet. Discover the best ancient mesopotamia history in best sellers. The 10 best greek mythology books norse mythology for smart. Sumerian mythology ancient sumerian tales of gods, goddesses. All myths are laced with metaphors many leading to gods and creators as ancient alien who came to earth to create a race called humans and what followed after that. The two chief seats of nannassins worship were ur in the south of. The kennedy assassination, the sumerian goddess inanna, han. The major books on the sumerians crawfords sumer and the sumerians and the sumerian world and postgates early mesopotamia. Read 32 answers by scientists with 42 recommendations from their colleagues to the question asked by dusan spasic on jan 24, 2012. Fascinating sumerian history and mesopotamian empire and myths gives you the binoculars to view their world. Ancient mesopotamian religion and mythology selected essays. Nanna is a sumerian deity, the son of enlil and ninlil, and became identified with the semitic sin.
Similarly, he observed that sumerians prayed to good gods against evil gods. Buy sumerian mythology book online at low prices in india. This is a very short book about what historians knows about sumerian mythology, the myths are written and the author put his comments in the text so you. The key requirement for formation of a seiche is that the body of water. Book i of the earth chronicles the earth chronicles. Because tiamat is better known in literary sources, researchers can unravel part of the ancient mythology surrounding the goddess nammu by comparing the two deities. The general idea was imported into hebrew mythology as lilith, demoness of desolation, obsession, and madness. Morduk and the epic of gilgamesh published by penguin classics which has an excellent introduction it takes up more than half the book.
The selection is rounded off by three essays that study ancient mesopotamian religion and mythology in relation to the hebrew bible. Sumerian turks archaeological, cultural and genetic. This book is our first authoritative sketch of the great myths of the. For contextualizing sumerian mythology within mesopotamian religion, i recommend botteros religion in ancient mesopotamia.
But too look at sumerian mythology alone, we have to look back far. When they came to the earth, there was much work to be done and these gods toiled the soil, digging to make it habitable and mining its minerals. Mesopotamian mythology project gutenberg selfpublishing. During the 3rd millennium bc, an intimate cultural symbiosis developed between the sumerians and the semiticspeaking akkadians, which included widespread bilingualism. Before the beginning of kingship in sumer, the citystates were effectively ruled by. Sumerian mythology, turkish mythology comparison, sumerian.
Whether youre obsessed with greek myths or intrigued by japanese folklore, this list is sure to have a title or two that can offer a great introduction to these beloved stories across the world. Classic stories from the sumerian mythology, akkadian mythology, babylonian mythology and assyrian mythology. Can you recommend a introductory book on sumerian mythology. The power of myth makes ancient mythology relevant to our modern day existence. History and overview sumer may very well be the first civilization in the world although long term settlements at jericho and c,atal hu.
Samuel noah kramer forgotten books, 2007 mythology, sumerian 182 pages. Sumerian pantheon thats a turkicgreek word from 2,000 years later consisted of primordial gods and then lesser gods, just like in turkic mythology. Sumerian mythology pdf ent volume of important texts of sumerian epics and myths will be followed. In sumerian myth, you will understand this world by gaining a summary of the major. The mythology of the turks is as vast as the land they occupied in history, which was most of eurasia. For centuries the myths and legends of ireland, scotland, wales, and england have carried down through stories told around firesides, in halls, and finally transcribed and adapted in the pages of b. List of books and articles about sumeria online research. Mesopotamian mythology refers to the myths, religious texts, and other literature that comes from the region of ancient mesopotamia in modernday west asia. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of sumer, the first literate civilization of ancient mesopotamia. Forgotten books, 2007 mythology, sumerian 182 pages. Both books are outstanding for shining a light on the beginnings of history, literature, and civilization. Seiches and seicherelated phenomena have been observed on lakes, reservoirs, swimming pools, bays, and seas. Theres a bewildering array of books out there on greek mythology, especially at the beginner level. To be sure, there were hundreds of tablets and fragments inscribed with sumerian mythological tales lying about in museum drawers, and quite a number of them had been copied and published in the preceding half century by various scholars.
Sumerian and akkadian proverbs and the later hebrew proverbs, many of which are featured in the book of proverbs. Sep 26, 2016 retellings of classic stories and folklore are easy to find no matter what genre you love to read, and the possibilities are endless. This word helped henry rawlinson to easily classify sumer as a turkic. The first essay in the anthology is morals in ancient mesopotamia 1958. The sumerian mythology is certainly old by our standards ie. Me in the sumerian tablets and in ancient times the. Me in the sumerian tablets and in ancient times the words. When the gods came down from the heavens much needed to be done on the planet and they literally terraformed the earth in order to make it habitable while they mined its minerals from the soil. Which ones are most deserving of your hardearned money. A sumerian list of around 560 deities that did this was uncovered at fara and tell abu. Unlike print books, digital books are subject to vat. The sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders 34 before the beginning of kingship in sumer, the citystates were effectively ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials.
See more ideas about books, ancient mesopotamia and ancient civilizations. Cuneiform and the advent of writing, astronomy, astrology, farming and religion. Sumerian mythology ancient sumerian tales of gods, goddesses, myths, and epics annotated. Index to fairy tales, myths, and legends second edition, 1926, with supplements from 1937 and 1952, by mary huse eastman page images at hathitrust filed under. The core of the book is eighteen essays, six each on the pantheon, on mythology, and on religion.
Ki, d nanna was the god of the moon in the mesopotamian religions of sumer, akkad, assyria and babylonia. Captivating myths of gods, goddesses, and legendary creatures of ancient sumer and their importance to the sumerians. Sumerian dingir turkish tengri is a very strong indication that sumerians were turks because tengriism belief in dingirtengri is a central asian religion, only turks, mongols, hungarians and hun xiongnu empire predominantly turkic, with mongol participation practiced in the entire history of mankind. Here are a couple of the most widely cited books on the sumerians. Sumerian hymns and prayers to the god ninib from the temple library at nippur. Ir 15 native tongue is the language of ancient sumer and a language isolate that was spoken in mesopotamia modernday iraq and in syria. Including some living primitive religions by vergilius ferm philosophical library, 1950. A captivating guide to ancient mesopotamian history and civilizations, including the sumerians and sumerian mythology, gilgamesh, ur. American anthropologist no people has contributed more to the culture of mankind than the sumerians, and yet it has been only in recent years that our knowledge of them has become at all accurate or extensive. This list last updated in april of 2019 was written with the intention of helping you make that decision. But i find it less rational than the egyptian same period and hebrew at least bc understandings, because they would not say that the godneterel of the depthsnuntehom created or birthed godneterelohim. Much of my information comes from the sumerian mythology faq, but i have also read most of the enuma elish a babylonian myth about the destruction of the older gods by the chief babylonian god.
Society and economy at the dawn of history all contain chapters on temples and religion in. It is written in the sumerian language and dated to around 1600 bce. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 15% off your. Well mythological fiction is probably a new genre that has fascinated the readers since the advent of the shiva trilogy by indias literary popstar amish tripathi. The god enki in sumerian royal ideology and mythology. Sumerian mythology book ancient history encyclopedia. There are many volumes of books dedicated to turkic mythology. This book is our first authoritative sketch of the great. However, there is a huge degree of redundancy between the two texts. Imbolc feb 2nd ostara mar 21st22nd beltane april 30thmay 1st lithia june 21st22nd lammas july 31staug 1st mabon sept 21st22nd. A collection of ancient sumerian myths and epics greek mythology, ancient babylon, mesopotamia, norse mythology, ancient egypt, assyrian, liturgies as want to read.
Nov 17, 2016 sumerian mythology influenced all of mesopotamian mythology including the babylonian, akkadian, and assyrian religions. World mythology edited by roy willis in this fascinating and authoritative encyclopedia, scholarly contributors use more than 500 color photographs, maps, and artifacts to describe the myths of egypt, the middle east, india, china, tibet, mongolia, japan, greece, rome, the celtic lands, northern and eastern europe, the arctic, north and south america, mesoamerica, africa, australia, oceania. Reality is a computer generated consciousness hologram in which the characters it creates are programmed to believe it is real. Sumerian religion was the religion practiced and adhered to by the people of sumer, the first. Posted on jul 21, 2011 in the sumerian tablets translation, by zakaria sitchin, the me pronounced may was mentioned many times, e. The origins of human beings according to ancient sumerian. A babylonian book of spells to ward off evil spirits aleph. The 10 best greek mythology books norse mythology for. Sumerian myths were passed down through the oral tradition until the invention of writing the earliest myth. One important note about the turkic people and their languages is that there are many forms of languages, from common turkish to the mutually unintelligible chuvash language, the. Pyramid scheme, by dave freer and eric flint multiple formats at filed under.
The sumerians regarded their divinities as responsible for all matters pertaining to the natural and social orders. When this book first appeared in 1944, sumerian mythology was virtually terra incognita in cuneiform studies and oriental research. Although nammu also transliterated as namma does not appear as a main character in any of the known sumerian myths, she is referred to briefly in several of them. Sumerian mythology claims that, in the beginning, humanlike gods ruled over earth. In the sumerian tablets translation, by zakaria sitchin, the me pronounced may was mentioned many times, e. She was called mami by the babylonians, the goddess who created mortals. Other sumerian creation myths from around this date are. The bulk of sumerian parallels can, however be found much earlier, in the book of genesis.
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